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Protostellar collapse of magneto-turbulent cloud cores: shape during collapse and outflow formation

机译:磁湍流云核的原始坍塌:形状期间   崩塌和流出形成

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摘要

We investigate protostellar collapse of molecular cloud cores by numericalsimulations, taking into account turbulence and magnetic fields. By using theadaptive mesh refinement technique, the collapse is followed over a widedynamic range from the scale of a turbulent cloud core to that of the firstcore. The cloud core is lumpy in the low density region owing to theturbulence, while it has a smooth density distribution in the dense regionproduced by the collapse. The shape of the dense region depends mainly on themass of the cloud core; a massive cloud core tends to be prolate while a lessmassive cloud core tends to be oblate. In both cases, anisotropy of the denseregion increases during the isothermal collapse. The minor axis of the denseregion is always oriented parallel to the local magnetic field. All the modelseventually yield spherical first cores supported mainly by the thermalpressure. Most of turbulent cloud cores exhibit protostellar outflows aroundthe first cores. These outflows are classified into two types, bipolar andspiral flows, according to the morphology of the associated magnetic field.Bipolar flow often appears in the less massive cloud core. The rotation axis ofthe first core is oriented parallel to the local magnetic field for bipolarflow, while the orientation of the rotation axis from the global magnetic fielddepends on the magnetic field strength. In spiral flow, the rotation axis isnot aligned with the local magnetic field.
机译:我们考虑到湍流和磁场,通过数值模拟研究了分子云核心的原星崩溃。通过使用自适应网格细化技术,可以在从湍流云核的规模到第一核的规模的宽动态范围内跟踪塌陷。由于湍流,云核在低密度区域中是块状的,而在由塌陷产生的密集区域中,云核心具有平滑的密度分布。密集区域的形状主要取决于云芯的质量。大量的云核心倾向于呈扁圆形,而质量较小的云核心倾向于呈扁圆形。在这两种情况下,在等温坍塌过程中,致密区域的各向异性都会增加。稠密区域的短轴始终定向为平行于局部磁场。所有模型最终都产生主要由热压支撑的球形第一核。大多数湍流云核在第一个核周围都出现了星状外流。根据相关磁场的形态,这些流出分为两极流:双极流和螺旋流。双极流通常出现在质量较小的云芯中。第一芯的旋转轴的取向平行于双极性流的局部磁场,而来自全局磁场的旋转轴的取向取决于磁场强度。在螺旋流中,旋转轴不与局部磁场对齐。

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  • 年度 2010
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  • 正文语种 {"code":"en","name":"English","id":9}
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